Auto-immune diseases
Auto-Immune (AI) diseases are often quite disabling for the person affected. The cause is usually unknown but there may be a connection with mould.
Most of the time doctors are at a loss to explain the cause of AI disease and do not have the tools to investigate the role of mould in the disease process.
In a nutshell AI disease is about failures of the CD4+ class of lymphocytes (also known as the T-Helper cells type 1 and 2). The TH1 and TH2 cells live for many years directing and controlling the rest of the immune system. They could be called the "parent" cells and one of their crucial jobs is to control younger more powerful cells called TH17 cells. TH17 cells are so named because they produce a lot of Interleukin-17, a key immune signalling protein.
If TH1 and TH2 are the parents, the TH17 could be called the "hairy teenagers" of the immune system. Young and powerful they will pile into a fight against microbes with all guns blazing. However if they cannot be controlled by their parents they can cause serious tissue damage over time with the result that joints are destroyed in RA (Rheumatoid Arthritis), and crippling lesions occur in the central nervous system of MS sufferers.
The role of toxic mould
The author has found Aspergillusmould causing auto-immune disease involving the eye, bladder and joint lining. This mould produces numerous mycotoxins and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that seem to affect the CD4+ and TH17 cells differently. The younger TH17 cells seem more resistant to these toxins and continue to operate while the older CD4+ cells become disabled and lose the ability to control the TH17 cells. This initially produces pain and inflammation but over time tissue destruction occurs leading to chronic disease changes. Those of rheumatoid arthritis are well known.
The older CD4+ cells are often operating at lower energy due to corruption of three important mechanisms:
1. The activity of the glycogen synthase enzyme can be greatly reduced by mercury and cadmium toxicity. Glycogen is the storage molecule for glucose held in the cell to feed into the mitochondria to produce ATP;
2. The production of ATP in the mitochondria can be affected by fungal mycotoxins, chemicals and heavy metals;
3. The DNA rings of the mitochondria can also become contaminated leading to a failure of mitochondrial reproduction within the cells. Ageing mitochondria are not replaced eventually leaving the CD4+ cells weak. Such cells lose the ability to migrate into the tissues from the blood stream via diapedesis, the energetic process whereby cells exit the circulation by pushing themselves between the lining cells of veins and capillaries. Cells too weak to do this must remain in the circulatory system unable to assist calls for assitance from the body tissues.